Mostly asked Ophthalmology Multiple Choice Questions (mcqs)

1. Most widely used mydratic in clinics is

Phenylephrine

Atropine

Scopolamine

Homatropine

Cyclopentolate


2. Intraocular pressure in acute congestive glaucoma

10-21 mm hg

22-24 mm hg

30-35 mm hg

90-100 mm hg



3. Best investigation for foreign body localization is

B scan

A scan

MRI

CT scan

X ray


4. Condition that develops in eyelid of a diabetic patient is

Stye

Chalazion

Basal cell carcinoma

Ptosis

Sq cell carcinoma


5. Regarding basal cell carcinoma of eyelid

Grows slowly but is painful in nature

Infiltrative in nature

Is related to diabetes mellitus

Is radiosensitive

Is related to high rate of recurrence after excision


6. Most common cause of cataract is

Smoking

Heredity

Systemic disease such as diabetes

Ageing

Toxins



7. Most common cause of failure of surgical repair for tractional retnal detachment is

Neovascular formation

Proliferative viteroretinopathy

Infection after surgery

Hemorrhage

Retinal breaks


8. Clinical assessment of cataract progression is done through

Snellen visual acuity test

Direct ophthalmoscope

Indirect ophthalmoscope

Retinoscope

Premetry


9. Which of the following is not the differential diagnosis of congenital glaucoma

Megalocornea

Corneal clouding

Traumatic rupture of descements layer

Mucopolyscaccridoses

Calcification of lens


10. Snowflake or punctuate dot cataract is seen in

Trauma

Ocular contusion

After cataract surgery

Diabetes

Hyperthyroid


11. At the time of birth the eye of neonate is

Hyperopic

Astigmatic

Myopic

Presbyopic


12. Tonometer used when corneal surface is irregular is

Schiotiz tonometer

Goldman tonometer

Parkins tonometer

Pneumatic tonometer

Tono pin


13. A perimetry is used to measure

Central and peripheral fields

Visual acuity

ssIntra ocular pressure

Central field only

Peripheral field only


14. Characteristic findings on fundoscope of a myopic eye is

Tractional detachment

Hemorrhagic spots

Lacqer cracks

Neovascularisation

All of the above


15. Soft lenses are made up of material named

PMMA

HEMA

Silicone

Cellulose acetate

Perspex


16. Kayser flescher ring is present in

Pigment dispersion syndrome

Traumatic hyphema

Hepatolenticular degeneration

Haematochromatosis

None of the above


17. In marfan syndrome there is usual manifestation of

Krukenberg spindles

Hyphema

Ptosis

Ectopic lens

Cataract


18. Common treatment for posterior uveitis is

Antibiotics

Sympatamatic

Steroids

NSAIDS

Both a and c


19. Most important infection in HIV is

CMV retinitis

Toxoplasmosis

Tuberculous uveitis

Sarcoidosis of eye

Styphlococcus infection of lid and cornea


20. Photophobia is minimal in

Styphlococcus keratitis

Adenovirus keratitis

Herpetic keratitis

Varicella zoster keratitis

Exposure keratitis


21. Rarest canalicular anomalies of lacrimal system is

Imperforate puncta

Accessory puncta

Canalicular fistula

Agenesis of canalicular system

All are common


22. Most common cause of blindness in developing countries is

Trachoma

Onchocerciasis

Xeropthalmia’

Leprosy

Cataract


23. WHO safe strategy is given for

Herpes infection

Trachoma = = =

Onchocerciasis

Adenovirus infections


24. Most common cause of cronic dacrocystitis

Haemophilus infection

Staph aurus infection

Candida infection

Nasolacrimal duct obstruction

Nasolacrimal duct stenosis


25. Keratomalacia is due to deficiency of

it A

vit b

vit c

vit d

vit e


26. Most common cause of visual impairment in old age is

Glaucoma

Cataract

Macular degeneration

Retina; detachment

Systemic disease


27. Drug that causes retinopathy due to long term usage is

Chlorthiazide

Chloroquinine

Vigabatrin

Corticosteroids

Phenothiazine


28. Hypopyon is seen in

Bacterial infection

Viral infection

fungal infection

all of these

both a and c


29. Indication for cataract surgery

Uveitis

Glaucoma

Loss of vision

Retinal disease

Both b and c


30. Most of the refraction occurs at the site of

Ant surface of cornea

Post surface of cornea

Lens

Aqueous humor

Vitrous


31. Glands present at the anterior margin of eyelid are

Zeis glands

Moll glands

Meibomian glands

All of these

Both a and b


32. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is best treated by

Pan retinal photocoagulation

Pneumatic retinopexy

Scleral buckling

Par plana vitrectomy

Gas tamponade


33. Success rate of scelral buckling in retina detachment is

50%

60-65%

70-75%

80-90%

90-94%


34. Vitreous is composed mostly of

Collagen fiber matrix

Hyauronic acid

Water

All three are in equal proportion


35. Surgical treatment for myopia with minimal complications

Clear lens extraction

Lasik

Contact lenses or spectacles

Lasek

Prk


36. Treatment for after cataract surgery consequences is

Extra capsular extraction

Co2 laser surgery

Yaq laser

Argon laser

Phecoemulsification

37. Pigmented retinal scar or macular hole is seen in

Central serous chorioretinopathy

Commotion retinae

Myopic eye

Macular edema

Angiod streaks

38. Most common age related corneal degeneration is

Arcus senilis

keratoconus

band keratopathy

Salzmann s nodular degeneration

Droplet keratopathy

39. Large ant chamber is seen in condition

Myopia

Glaucoma

Hyperopia

Astigmatism

Presbyopia

40. Refractive index of cornea is

1

1.3

1.5

1.8

2

41. Immediate treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma is

Acetazolamide

apraclonidine

pilocarpine

epinephrine

mannitol

42. Rubeosis iridis is seen in

Central retinal vein occlusion

Central retinal artery occlusion

Hypertension

Hyperthyroidism

Glaucoma

43. Best examination for lens is with

Slit lamp only

Slit lamp and dilated pupil

Direct ophthalmoscope

Indirect ophthalmoscope

Fundoscope


44. Most common acquired cause of cataract in young patients

Smoking

Connective tissue disorder

Trauma

Infection

Malignancy of any part of eye

45. Visual acquity of 1/60 implies that a person is

Low vision

Myopic

Hyperopic

Presbyopic

Legally blind


46. Most common type of myopia is

Axial

curvature

refractive

simple

all of these are equally frequent


47. Symptoms with which a person present with spring catarrha are

Severe itching ropy discharge

exudation

tearing

prearicular adenopathy

hyperemia and itching


48. Aqueous humor is

Proteineous material in ant chamber

Watery material in ant chamber

Watery material in post chamber

Connective tissue material in ant chamber

49. Prulent conjunctivitis is caused by

Gram positive cocci

Gram negative cocci

Gram positive bacilli

Gram negative bacilli

Acid fast bacteria


50. Profuse tearing occur in

Viral conjunctivitis

Bacterial = = =

Chlamydial = = =

Allergic = = =

All of these

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